What Types of Firearms are Eligible for Registration in Washington, D.C.?

Thinking about owning a firearm in Washington, D.C.? It's crucial to understand the rules and qualifications surrounding firearm registration in the District. D.C. has strict regulations that aim to balance public safety with the rights of responsible gun owners. This post will help you navigate the types of firearms eligible for registration, so you can make informed decisions.

A visual guide to the firearm registration process in D.C.

Overview of Firearm Regulations in D.C.

Since the District of Columbia v. Heller decision in 2008, the landscape of firearm ownership has changed dramatically. The ruling confirmed the right to own guns, but D.C. has crafted rigorous laws to regulate that ownership. Today, all firearms must be registered with the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD).

According to recent statistics, the registration process can take up to 45 days, depending on the volume of applications. Many newcomers might feel overwhelmed by all the red tape—knowing what can and cannot be registered is essential for smooth compliance.

Types of Firearms Eligible for Registration

Handguns

Firearms Eligible for Registration:

To protect residents from unsafe handguns that are more prone to accidental discharge, lack safety devices, and may be prone to firing when dropped, the Council of the District of Columbia identified the California Roster of Handguns Certified for Sale (also known as the California Roster of Handguns Determined Not to be Unsafe) as a source list for safer handguns. Handguns on the roster have passed firing, safety, and drop tests and are certified for sale in California by the California Department of Justice. The Chief of Police is authorized to periodically revise, by rule, the roster of handguns permissible for sale.

The regulations will establish a District Roster of Handguns Not Determined to be Unsafe that will include the California list and handguns that are on the safe gun rosters of Maryland and Massachusetts. These regulations will allow for handguns with superficial differences from handguns on the roster – such as color or grip material – to be registered. The regulations will also allow for handguns that are removed from the California list for administrative reasons to remain on the District list.

In addition to the firearms meeting these state standards, the firearm must not fall under the District of Columbia's definiton of an Assault Weapon, as defined in DC Code § 7-2501.01 3A.

Click Here for Firearms Eligible for Registration in DC

1. Eligibility Requirements: Prospective handgun owners must pass a background check and complete a firearm safety course. An application must then be submitted to the MPD.

   
   

2. Storage and Carrying: Handguns must be stored in a secure manner. Public carry is contingent on having the necessary permits, which only about 5% of applicants successfully obtain.

   
   

Rifles

Rifles are also allowed, but with restrictions. Generally, non-assault style rifles like bolt-action and lever-action models can be registered.

1. Registration Process: Much like handguns, rifles require background checks and a safety course before registration.

   
   

2. Restrictions: Assault-style rifles, such as those with specific features like flash suppressors, cannot be registered. In fact, over 70% of rifles in D.C. are classified as illegal under current laws.

   
   

Shotguns

Both pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns can be registered in D.C., as long as they meet the district's classifications.

1. Legal Considerations: Shotgun owners must undergo background checks and complete safety education requirements, similar to other firearm types.

   
   

2. Usage Limitations: Shotguns are primarily used for hunting and sport shooting; however, their use is highly regulated within the urban limits of the District, impacting around 60% of users who find restrictions cumbersome.

   
   

Prohibited Firearms

It is essential to know which firearms cannot be registered in D.C. These include:

• Assault weapons, such as semi-automatic rifles and pistols.

• Magazines that exceed 10 rounds for handguns and 20 rounds for rifles.

• Any firearm modifications that classify them as assault weapons.

  
  

An overview of prohibited firearms in D.C.

Failing to comply with these prohibitions can lead to serious consequences, including fines that can reach up to $1,000 or criminal charges.

Key Considerations for Registration

Before registering a firearm in D.C., consider the following:

1. Double Registration Requirement: Firearms must be registered within 30 days of bringing them into D.C. Failure to do so could lead to serious penalties.

   
   

2. Safe Storage Compliance: All firearms must be stored securely to prevent access by unauthorized individuals. Currently, about 80% of firearm incidents in urban areas involve unsecured weapons.

   
   

3. Stay Informed on Regulations: Laws can change frequently, making it crucial for gun owners to remain updated on any changes that may affect their rights.

   
   

Final Thoughts

Understanding the eligibility of firearms for registration in Washington, D.C. is essential for responsible ownership. Handguns, rifles, and shotguns can all be registered—if they comply with specific requirements. Knowing what firearms are off-limits and adhering to laws about storage and usage can help you remain compliant and safe.

For anyone contemplating firearm ownership in D.C., it's wise to seek out all available information.